Student Researcher · Theoretical Physics · Machine Learning
01 The universe expands. The reason is unfinished.

AparajeetShadangi

I build testable ideas across cosmology and machine learning—from new mechanisms for cosmic acceleration to evidence systems that make model claims harder to fool.

I’m a student researcher working in machine learning and theoretical physics, focused on ideas that can be turned into evidence.

My current work includes Configurational Dispersal Cosmology (CDC), developing configurational dispersal as a possible mechanism behind cosmic acceleration, and Marginal Baseline Evaluation (MBE), ML research on generalization metrics, meaningful controls, and more reliable ways to evaluate model behavior.

Physics · CDC Phason Labs · AI research ↗ Scientific Computing Follow the signal

01   About

I build research programs that make ambitious ideas answer to evidence.

I am Aparajeet Shadangi, a student researcher working across cosmology and machine learning. I turn questions into equations, software, controlled experiments, and public evidence—and document failure boundaries as carefully as successes.

CDC tests a geometric route to cosmic acceleration. MBE asks whether machine-learning metrics survive ordinary baselines. Through Phason Labs, I turn this method into open tools and independent evidence audits.

Independent supportEmergent Ventures grantee—supporting independent research, computational development, and faster iteration across the portfolio.EV / 2026
02Foundational CDC preprints

The original hypothesis and mathematical framework now advance through a non-fluid Geo K1 implementation and observational tests.

MITOpen research infrastructure

The machine-learning work is released as inspectable packages, protocols, and reproducibility code through Phason Labs.

07Public evidence audits

Versioned PEA cases that reconstruct machine-learning claims, preserve failure modes, and publish the evidence.

02   Research & Writing

Cosmology / primary program

Configurational Dispersal Cosmology

A developing framework that asks whether cosmic acceleration can emerge from configurational dispersal. The work moves from mathematical formulation to numerical consistency and observational tests.

Research code & current direction ↗
Cosmology / evidence

Growth-rate consistency

A reproducible baseline analysis of the S8 and growth-rate question, documenting what a curated fσ8 compilation does—and does not—support under transparent assumptions.

Read the preprint ↗
Machine learning / research direction

Marginal Baseline Evaluation

MBE tests whether a proposed metric contributes information beyond ordinary baselines. The current benchmark asks a related practical question: which training signals remain trustworthy for a specific task and intervention?

Research repository ↗
Writing / wider inquiry

Science, existence, and unfinished questions

Long-form writing that connects the formal research program to broader questions about explanation, uncertainty, and how ideas become knowledge.

Read the essays ↗
001
CDC: Original Preprint
Paper I of the CDC research program. Establishes the core hypothesis that cosmic acceleration may arise from a dispersal tendency in configuration space, and records the initial scalar-tensor placeholder framework that later work replaces with a more formal system.
Finished Preprint Zenodo
002
CDC II: The Mathematical Framework
Paper II of the CDC research program. Develops the mathematical formulation: binding-dependent kinetic suppression, background evolution in dimensionless e-fold form, perturbation-level structure, and preliminary geometric consistency checks.
Finished Mathematical Framework Cosmology
003
Computational Implementation of CDC
Latest work on CDC's non-fluid geometric formulation, including the Geo K1 direction. This computational implementation is moving the framework beyond fluid-style parameterization toward geometric structure, numerical consistency checks, and testable cosmological calculations.
Geo K1 Non-fluid Geometry In Progress
004
Marginal Baseline Evaluation (MBE)
An in-progress research program for auditing whether proposed generalization metrics retain predictive signal after ordinary training baselines and design variables are controlled. The work develops controlled evaluation protocols for separating metric signal from baselines, design variables, pooling effects, and task-specific behavior.
MBE CEI FIM_norm In Progress
005
A Baseline Consistency Test of Flat ΛCDM
SSRN preprint on the S8 / growth-rate tension question. The paper builds a reproducible baseline analysis of a curated fσ8 compilation, fitting flat ΛCDM growth models and documenting what the data do and do not show under a transparent diagonal-error treatment.
SSRN fσ8 ΛCDM
006
Writings (Substack)
Long-form essays exploring existence, science, and philosophical questions, reflecting a broader intellectual inquiry beyond formal research.
Essays Substack

03   Phason Labs

PHΛSON LΛBS

We study how AI systems change from within.

Phason Labs is the independent AI research lab I founded in Bhubaneswar. Our work examines changes in representations, training behaviour, reasoning strategies, and capabilities—then builds tools and audits that make those changes easier to measure.

Why “phason”? In a quasicrystal, a phason is a coordinated internal rearrangement: the structure reaches a different configuration without behaving like one object simply moving through space. We use that as a working analogy, not a claim that neural networks are quasicrystals. It keeps the lab focused on internal reorganization, careful instrumentation, and evidence about what actually changed.

Independent AI research labPHΛSON LΛBSResearch · tools · audits ↗ Research direction / activeMBE

Does a metric still predict performance after ordinary explanations are controlled?

Repository ↗
First venture / 7 public auditsPEA

Independent reconstruction and stress-testing of machine-learning claims.

Evidence Audit ↗
Open source / activeTrainTools

PyTorch diagnostics that turn training behavior into decisions.

Repository ↗
Research frontierEmerging systems

Latent dynamics, scientific ML, collective inference, and process-aware world models.

Exploration / ongoing
Current programMeasure internal change, test claims against strong baselines, publish the evidence, and preserve failure boundaries alongside successful results.
I CDC Geometric Implementation

The current CDC implementation is focused on the non-fluid geometric direction, including the Geo K1 formulation. Rather than treating CDC only as an effective fluid or parameterized background model, this work develops the geometric structure needed for consistency checks and eventual observational comparison.

Current DirectionNon-fluid geometric CDC formulation
ModelGeo K1 geometric implementation
FocusConsistency checks and testable cosmological calculations
Previous LayerBackground/growth solvers and geometric likelihood checks
Next StepConnect geometric structure to observational comparison
StatusActive · 2026
II Mathematical Formalisation

CDC II develops the original hypothesis into a self-contained mathematical theory: an effective spacetime action, binding-dependent kinetic suppression, background evolution equations, a dimensionless e-fold formulation, and perturbation-level structure suitable for Boltzmann integration. The next development step is to move from reference checks into full observational inference.

Core assumptions and physical motivationDone
Effective spacetime theory and actionDone
Background evolution equationsDone
Dimensionless e-fold systemDone
Perturbation frameworkDone
Full Boltzmann implementationPending
III Code & Applied Systems
IV Open Questions
N01
Dispersal vs Gravitational Binding
Whether the competition between dispersal and binding has a precise crossover scale, or whether binding simply freezes dispersal locally. The answer matters for structure formation predictions. Not resolved.
Structure FormationOpen
N02
Equilibrium in Relativistic Spacetime
The precise definition of configurational equilibrium in an expanding FRW spacetime is not yet clean. Whether the concept maps directly onto the FRW framework or requires modification is still open.
ThermodynamicsFRWOngoing

05   Approach

Good science requires ideas that are precisely formulated and honestly tested — the unconventional ones especially.
Make the claim legible.State what the model predicts, what would count against it, and which assumptions carry the result.
Build the strongest baseline.Novelty matters only after ordinary explanations, controls, and implementation choices are accounted for.
Report the boundary.Separate structural consistency, synthetic evidence, and observational support instead of collapsing them into one headline.

The standard approach in cosmology is to work within accepted frameworks until evidence demands otherwise. That is the right default. But the persistent uncertainties around dark energy — its unknown physical nature, the cosmological constant problem, and the growing statistical tensions in observational data — create genuine scientific room for alternative models, provided they are rigorously developed and falsifiable.

CDC is built to that standard. The goal is not to claim it is correct, but to develop it to the point where observational data can answer that question. A framework that cannot make falsifiable predictions is not science, regardless of its internal structure. CDC makes concrete predictions for H(z), CMB distance observables, growth, and the matter power spectrum that can be compared directly against observation.

The same philosophy guides my software projects. A training diagnostic should surface a real failure mode while a run is still alive. A scientific ML model should report uncertainty and domain gaps, not only headline scores. A browser tool should preserve the messy details users actually need: timing, visits, options, answer keys, reports.

I try to be precise about what has been established and what has not. Structural consistency is not observational support. Synthetic generalization is not field validation. Preliminary numerical agreement is not a result. Those distinctions matter, and I take them seriously in how I describe the work.

06   Contact

Open to correspondence. Research discussion, collaboration, code review, or serious questions about any of the projects here.